China surpassed the U.S. in financial technology (fintech) investment for the first time in 2016, according to Accenture’s analysis of data from CB Insights, the authoriative global venture-finance data and analytics firm.

Fintech financing in Asia-Pacific doubled to $11.2 billion from $5.2 billion in 2015 while fintech investment in the U.S. was $9.2 billion and in Europe it was $2.4 billion. Global investment in fintech was $23.2 billion.

Photo by Tom Groenfeldt

Hong Kong harbor

The growth in total value of fintech investments was due mainly to a few very large investments in China and Hong Kong, where just 3 percent of the deals accounted for nearly 43% of total fintech investment globally. The two accounted for 91% of all the fintech deals in Asia-Pacific.

Ant Financial Services Group  Alibaba Group that operates China’s online-payments platform Alipay,  led the deal making when it closed a $4.5 billion fundraising round in April. Lufax, backed by Ping An, the Chinese insurance company, completed a US$1.2 billion round of fundraising in January and has started using the name Lu.com.

— the financial-services affiliate of e-commerce giant

In that same month, China’s second largest e-commerce company, JD.com, raised US $1 billion in new funding for its consumer finance subsidiary, JD Finance.

“Over the last five years, global fintech financing activity has grown by 56 percent per annum,” said Richard Lumb, group chief executive for financial services at Accenture. “For many years Silicon Valley, New York and London were the dominant centers of innovation and demand, but now fintech has spread like wildfire around the world, and Asia-Pacific has become the rising star.”

Albert Chan, Accenture’s managing director for financial services in China, said some Chinese financial services firms are taking a proactive defense.

“Well aware that they’re facing disruption from outside the industry, many of China’s financial services companies are making investments in fintech companies and exploring cutting-edge solutions such as blockchain technology. The result is robust competition in payments and lending from non-traditional players and established financial institutions working collaboratively with startups to explore fintech solutions in other parts of the business,” he said.